The utilitarianism approach requires that you decide what course of action needs to be done and evaluate the outcomes of each action. A moral theory often shapes a person’s attitude toward others, belief system and life choices. Ethics Munson's 5 Ethical Theories. Five universal approaches to consider when making ethical decisions. Unit 5: … Ethics is a branch of philosophy that, at its core, seeks to understand and to determine how human actions can be judged as right or wrong. character is not static, Aristotle Golden mean right side : cowardice. Consequentialist. Some philosophers argue that the Principle of Utility is the ultimate moral principle; others argue that the Categorical Imperative is. If so, what is it? Here are a few ethical theories to whet your appetite: Virtue […] the slides dont say whether is right or wrong ? There are 20 hostages and she is told that if she shots one hostage, she will save the lives of the other 19. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that implements fair choices in an effort to ensure the least amount of harm is done to all parties involved. Sometimes deontologists are unable to determine certain courses of action as moral or not. To be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships. Moral laws embody two characteristics thought to be essential for morality : What are the two formulations of the categorical imperative? Share: Photo courtesy ShutterstockEthical dilemmas will pop up from time to time at the office. is it virtuous or vicious to end his life? 5 Approaches to Ethical Decision Making. She also maintains a successful blog and interior-design website. By focusing on the outcome of each action, utilitarianism demands that you decide on what course of action based on the benefits or harm of the actions without regard to the cost of the action. -rightness of actions depends solely on the consequences or results of those actions, The greatest happiness principle : Maximizing total quantity of happiness, -An act is right if and only it results in as much good as any available alternative, - Focuses on rules governing categories of act. Focuses on development of virtuous character. A deontologist believes that morality is a responsibility for everyone as well as a duty. Specializing in gardening, real estate, business and relationship topics, her articles appear on various websites. Moral agent is enmeshed in relationships and context, rather than the individualistic view of the moral agent. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1598 Words 7 Pages. May 19 2016 at midnight. Ethics of Care. Deontology focuses on the consequences of your actions and believes that when faced with life choices, you should operate according to responsibility and obligations. Prepare yourself by considering your decision making process. Practice moral habits and do what virtuous people do. Virtue theory example of moral reasoning : ?? Virtue is very distinct from other ethic theories in that it looks at a person’s individual character, not necessarily his actions. FUNDAMENTAL ETHICS PRINCIPLES. The current five fundamental ethics principles in the ICAS Code of Ethics are as follows: Integrity . By focusing on the outcome of each action, utilitarianism demands that you decide on what course of action based on the benefits or harm of the actions without regard to the cost of the action. If so, what is it? Unit 5: Ethical Theories Unit 6: Free Will Unit 7: The Self & Personal Identity Announcements; Further Resources; Ethical Theories Is there an ultimate moral principle that we should live by? For example, if a man steals three loaves of bread and a gallon of milk to feed his family, it would be supported by deontology because of the moral responsibility and obligations of the man to care for his family. Deontological. Throughout history, a few moral theories have surfaced and have been analyzed for their strengths and weaknesses.