However, in early spring, the new growth and blossom can be easily damaged by frost. Table 1. The wild lowbush blueberry is produced commercially only in the Canadian Atlantic Provinces, Québec, and the state of Maine. The flower in the photo below is a king bloom killed by frost. Frost Damage. However, the level of freeze injury depends on the developmental stage of the plant ranging from flower buds to young fruits. Are the buds and flowers resilient enough to withstand the low and freezing temperatures that occur occasionally. Blueberries Critical temp. The crop is highly susceptible to frost. 574, 193-201 Acta Hortic. Protect blueberry plants from frost damage by increasing their tolerance for low temperatures. Every spring blueberry growers are anxious looking at the weather forecast. freeze damage and frost tolerance thresholds for flowers of the lowbush blueberry (vaccinium angustifolium ait). Temperatures of below 28°F (-2°C) are low enough to cause freeze injury to some blueberry blossoms. 574, 193-201 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.574.29 Note with blueberries, there is considerable variability in temperatures at which damage was reported for these growth stages. Frost occurs when temperatures fall below 0ºC (32ºF). Strawberries Critical temp. The dark brown center of this apple flower indicates it was killed by a freeze. Between 20 and 30°F (-7 and -1°C), flower buds can survive and remain undamaged by frost. Flower clusters that had burst showed significant damage while swollen, but closed, flower buds showed little damage. Critical temperatures (degrees F) for cold damage of flower buds based on stage of development. protecting crops from frost damage. Sub freezing temperatures below -6.7°C (20°F) during early spring bud development in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) allowed an assessment of early cold injury thresholds in blueberry. Not only are plants in full flower vulnerable, but buds and even fertilised flowers can be damaged, so protection should be maintained for two weeks after flowering if severe frosts threaten. Flowers develop at a time when frost events can result in a loss of production since even pollinated flowers fail to set fruit when critical temperatures are reached. Common name Blueberry Botanical name Vaccinium corymbosum, V. angustifolium Group Fruit; shrub; evergreen or deciduous Fruiting time Mid-summer to early autumn Planting time November to March Height and spread 45cm-2m (18in-7ft) height and spread Aspect Open, sunny, sheltered Hardiness Frost hardy to fully hardy The extent of frost damage depends on how mature your blueberry plants are. Damage was observed to flower and vegetative buds. acta hortic. The more mature the blueberry plant, the more easily the fruit can be damaged by cold. Photo credit: Mark Longstroth, MSU Extension. When checking apples from frost damage, check the king and side blooms separately.

blueberry flower frost damage

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blueberry flower frost damage 2020