These sudden changes can also cause digestive problems. Chemotherapy can also damage the cells that line mucous membranes throughout the body, including those inside the mouth, throat and stomach. Some chemotherapy side effects are more common than others. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional, Eating dried fruit linked to better overall diet and health, Loneliness and hunger share a home in the brain, Tuberculosis vaccine may help protect against COVID-19, Jaw-clenching and teeth-grinding during the pandemic, The impact of historical trauma on American Indian health equity, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, redness and swelling on the hands and feet. Yes. Some types of exercise may also offer some relief, but people should consult a doctor before beginning a new exercise routine. National Cancer Institute: "Nausea and Vomiting;" "Hair Loss;" "Skin and Nail Changes;" and "Fatigue." antineoplastic chemotherapy agent that is most active in the resting phase of cells. Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, although it can … Preventing and treating side effects is called palliative care or supportive care… Neuropathy is nerve pain caused by damaged nerves. Staying calm, breathing deeply, and sitting down while elevating the upper body with pillows may help. Nausea/Vomiting: Monitor electrolytes, give antiemetic meds before chemotherapy begins, provide oral care… Some people notice painful sores in their mouth 1 to 2 weeks after having some forms of chemotherapy. A doctor may prescribe medication or oxygen therapy if breathing problems continue. Myelosuppression: Administer antimicrobial treatment, monitor lab values, implement special precautions, monitor vitals. Some people find relief from rinsing their mouth with warm salt water. Some chemotherapy drugs may trigger specific side effects. For some people, this pain may be due to stress and the tension of a cancer diagnosis. Massage, rest, and relaxation exercises can help with muscle pain. Severe rashes can cause painful itching, and there is a risk of infection if a person scratches a rash until it bleeds. It often affects the hands and feet, causing tingling, numbness, and unusual electrical sensations. Dietary changes, such as eating smaller meals or avoiding certain foods, can help. lab values, implement special precautions, monitor vitals. Some side effects … Permanent nerve damage can cause chronic tingling in the hands and feet, for example.   Privacy Evidence-based interventions for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can come on suddenly, appear after each chemotherapy session, or happen seemingly at random. Side effects are unpredictable and depend on the type of chemo drug a person is using. Sometimes, chemotherapy can damage a person’s lungs, reducing their capacity, which makes it harder for them to get the oxygen they need. CHEMO-SUPPORT is a nursing intervention aimed at reducing symptom burden of chemotherapy using coaching, brochures, and access to online or on-call nursing services. Proper hydration can reduce the severity of constipation and also prevent dehydration due to diarrhea, which can also be a side effect of chemotherapy. October 11, 2011. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When to call your cancer care team about chemo side effects. People should see a doctor for treatment if the sores are very painful or weeping. Cancer and the treatment of it can weaken the immune system. No specific treatment can guarantee hair loss prevention, but proper hair care may slow the loss of hair and promote regrowth after treatment. For example, a 2015 case report details a female whose fingerprints disappeared following chemotherapy. 5. Most people receiving chemotherapy will experience side effects. Some people experience rare side effects. During this time, it is best to consume bland…, Constipation occurs when people cannot pass stool as freely as they would like to, and it may cause symptoms including bloating and discomfort. Chemotherapy can prolong a person’s life, and potentially rid them of cancer. Some people also experience weakness and ringing in the ears. However, bleeding following a serious injury can be dangerous. Hair loss. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 3 pages. Lots of people use them to treat nausea. Case Study - Care of a Child with Cancer_VLopez.docx, University of the District of Columbia • NURSING BS NSG 315, Copyright © 2020. Discuss this agent and. Other side effects of chemotherapy, such as nausea, can force people to change their diets. Nicole is receiving cyclophosphamide intravenously. The compromise in positive pressure at the line’s tip can allow pathogens to make, their way into the tubing, and subsequently causes an infection in the already. Avoiding foods that irritate the stomach may help, and over-the-counter remedies for constipation, such as magnesium, can make bowel movements less painful. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is one of the most feared side effects of cancer treatment for patients with cancer (de Boer-Dennert et al., 1997; Hickok et al., … Course Hero, Inc. Generalized pain, including chronic muscle pain, headaches, and other aches and pains, is common after chemotherapy. In rare cases, side effects that develop during chemotherapy may be permanent. Nausea/Vomiting: 6. More research is necessary. Chemotherapy can damage hair follicles, causing the hair to weaken, become brittle, and fall out. Nerve damage due to chemotherapy may also cause pain. Researchers have studied…. Patients discharged into the community setting following each chemotherapy treatment cycle are also required to monitor their health and engage in self-care activities to prevent, or reduce, the severity of numerous, and possibly complex side-effects. Cyclophosphamide is anantineoplastic chemotherapy agent that is most active in the resting phase of cells. Using a non-abrasive toothpaste can help. Anti-nausea drugs may also be helpful, particularly for people who experience nausea at predictable intervals, such as immediately after chemotherapy. Chemo brain refers to a drop in cognitive ability following chemotherapy. Nausea/Vomiting: 6. Do not take any physical symptoms you have lightly. Chemotherapy drugs can cause side effects, but they don’t have to take over your life. Sometimes, the sores may bleed or become infected. The severity of the pain varies. Cancer Care: "Possible Side Effects of Chemotherapy" and "Combating Chemo Brain." Maintaining a good quality of life during cancer treatment is crucial. A new study sets out to investigate how long this side effect might last. What nursing actions address the adverse effects associated with, Myelosuppression: Administer antimicrobial treatment, monitor. Start studying Common side effects from chemotherapy and nursing interventions. Editor’s note: One of a series of articles on managing cancer-related symptoms from the Oncology Nursing Society. The primary focus must be to develop educational strategies to ensure patient understanding of medication administration, potential side effects, and self-care measures. There is no way to predict who will develop a particular side effect, and the types of side effects may also change with time or as a person’s cancer outlook changes. Numbing gels may also help. Treatments or coping mechanisms are available for most chemotherapy side effects, so always ask for help if side effects are making cancer treatment difficult to manage. Because your cancer care team will give you lots of information about side effects, you might be more aware of physical changes.

chemotherapy side effects nursing interventions

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chemotherapy side effects nursing interventions 2020