Hobbes emphasized that humans create a ‘social contract or covenant’ and agree to give up personal liberty in order to set up rules over us that we know we must obey. ETHICS: DISCOVERING RIGHT AND WRONG, Seventh Edition, offers a concise yet comprehensive overview of the fundamental objectives and outlooks of ethical theory. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. 961 0 obj
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As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. The title of the present book, Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong, is both an acknowledgement of the importance of Mackie’s view and a response to it. 0000004050 00000 n
The authors do a nice job of clarifying abstract philosophical concepts in a way that demonstrates their relevance in the real world." Hence the subtitle of this book: Discovering Right and Wrong. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. However, once a social custom is adopted, the practice of that custom appears as a moral rule that defers respect to all people in that society. -- Vic McCracken, Abilene Christian University None of the social rituals claim any moral superiority over another. %%EOF
Religious and Secular ethics have two different orientations which often generate different moral principles and evaluation standings. trailer
Ethics J. L. Mackie – Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong Chapter 1 - Notes Page 4 of 14 2. Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong-Pojman. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 0000003263 00000 n
It is necessary for moral principles to be made public so that they are known by all, used and known to prescribe behavior in society, can be used to give advice, and can be used to assign praise or blame. And, of course, along the way you'll master the basics of ethical philosophy. %PDF-1.4
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You can change your ad preferences anytime. ETHICS: DISCOVERING RIGHT AND WRONG shows you how history's greatest thinkers have understood ethics and gives you the tools to decide for yourself what's moral and immoral. startxref
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However, they need not do this. Normative ethics is concerned with the content of moral judgements and the criteria for what is right or wrong. Morality is not purely an invention, as Mackie suggests, but it also involves a discovery. Both religious and secular ethics can and do agree. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Chapter Summary: The biggest problem in ethics and morality is whether or not there is a universal standard for them. Ethics, although it contains an element of human creativity and inventiveness, is even more clearly a discovery, something which is not of our own making but constitutes the blueprint for individual happiness and social harmony. Moral principles must have authority to take precedence over other considerations and have the hegemonic authority to do so at any time. Ethics: Discovering Right And Wrong, 8th edition starts with easy to read chapters that introduce questions of major moral and meta-ethics theories. These rules we agree are to be enforced by the might of the ruler or the state. x��W�OSW?�嵀��Qd��We��4�M�A>���tn�a���
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Later chapters address special topics in personal and religious ethics as well as the most recent developments in moral theory, including a new chapter on Biology and Ethics. Learn more. Chapter Seven: Right and Wrong. Written in a conversational manner with strong learning aids and numerous classical and contemporary examples, this book teaches you how to develop your own moral theories and competently reason through ethical problems … For example: There is no general law against lying except in certain situations like perjury when one is under oath in a court of law. 0000009315 00000 n
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ethics: discovering right and wrong chapter summaries