That’s sie as in “she,” and not capitalized Sie, which is the formal form of “you” (I’ll get more into capitalizing formal words later on…). With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer Read our series of blogs to find out more. Luckily I grew up with German. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Joerg Fockenberg / EyeEm @getty-images. With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. Following you can find some example sentences: All Years Now what’s with the endings? I give her a kiss    > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. ihr is the you (plural) when it's in the nominative and it becomes euch in accusative and dative cases. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. ihr / ihre / ihr (their) ihr / ihre / ihr (her) sein / seine / sein (its) The forms in blue and green are used when you refer to a masculine or neuter noun. Start with the Complete German Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps German. Do you like her car? [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. :'( I feel so stupid after studying German at school for three years that I don't even know the basics, everyone in my set (the higher set) are really good at it, but I'm really bad at it. neuter        feminine        plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. The form Ihr (capitalized in writing) was formerly the polite second-person form for both singular and plural (compare French vous and Early Modern English you) and was used instead of contemporary Sie. Wo auch immer ihr seid, wohin auch immer ihr geht, niemals dürft ihr vergessen, wer ihr seid und wie ihr wurdet, was ihr seid. > There is no noun after „ihr“. “Euch” (also written lowercase) is the corresponding accusative pronoun, of which “euer” is the possessive pronoun. “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Here are some hints to get you started in German! Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. 1 pers pron. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? “Ihr” (written with a lowercase “i”) is the second person plural nominative pronoun. But her husband didn’t answer her. It is always (!) Do you know what the difference between these two is? article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. History & Culture. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. Weißt du schon, ob ihr zur Party kommt? Ihr (her) is also the dative form of sie (she). Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. All rights reserved. German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. “Du,” “dich” and “dein” is the second person singular pronoun. „sein Auto“        vs        „ihn"     his car                           him (car?). The forms in red are used when you refer to a feminine noun. German can be perfectly clear about such things! - This makes it clear that I am asking my friend directly if he/she knows the couple's collective plan to come to the party. Ihr (obs, dial: als Anrede eines Erwachsenen) thou (obs, dial) 2. dative von sie a (bei Personen) to her; (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it; (nach Präpositionen) her/it. Ihr (obs: in der Anrede eines weiblichen Wesens) (to) thee (obs, dial) → auch ihm. Pronunciation & Conversation. If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article                     Pronoun    her (car)                   to her (can’t put „car“ here    their (car)                 you all (can’t put „car“ here)    your (Sir/Ma’am). Last 10 years German. Last 300 years. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine     ihr.x Mann            ihrer, neuter           ihr.x Auto              ihres, feminine       ihre Freundin         ihre, plural            ihre Freundinnen   ihre. Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). fiction taking place in the distant past), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German. And now we finally have a difference. You (people) can’t stay here.

ihr in german

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ihr in german 2020