The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1448 to 1720; the Maddalena archipelago was conquered in 1767–69. This reactionary policy went as far as discouraging the use of roads built by the French. This alarmed Napoleon, who feared a strong Savoyard state on his south-eastern border and he insisted that if the Kingdom of Sardinia were to keep the new acquisitions they would have to cede Savoy and Nice to France. Since then the archipelago has been a part of the Sardinian region. Like all the various duchies and city-states on the Apennine peninsula and associated islands, the Kingdom of Sardinia was troubled with political instability under alternating governments. Colleccion de documentos inéditos. 1000-2010 Mercator. On 5 March 1860, Piacenza, Parma, Tuscany, Modena, and Romagna voted in referendums to join the Kingdom of Sardinia. Old map Kingdom of Sardinia. After the Great Schism, Rome made many efforts to restore Latinity to the Sardinian church, politics and society, and to finally reunify the island under one Catholic ruler, as it had been for all of southern Italy, when the Byzantines had been driven away by Catholic Normans. There followed the annexation of Lombardy (1859), the central Italian states and the Two Sicilies (1860), Venetia (1866), and the Papal States (1870). ", C. Zedda-R. Pinna, La nascita dei giudicati, proposta per lo scioglimento di un enigma storiografico, su Archivio Storico Giuridico Sardo di Sassari, vol. Coroneo Roberto, Scultura mediobizantina in Sardegna, Nuoro, Poliedro, 2000. Old map Kingdom of Sardinia. That was the cause of conflicts leading to a long war between the Judges, who regarded themselves as kings fighting against rebellious nobles.[22]. Impostu a òbligu de lege cun Boginu – Limba Sarda 2.0". Later, the title of King of Sardinia was granted by the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to Barisone II of Arborea[23] and Enzio of Sardinia. This situation lasted until 1409 when the army of the Judicate of Arborea suffered a heavy defeat by the Aragonese army in the Battle of Sanluri. Pisani vero et Ianuenses reversi sunt Turrim, in quo insurrexerunt Ianuenses in Pisanos, et Pisani vicerunt illos et eiecerunt eos de Sardinea. These changes typified Sardinia. Proposte di interpretazioni istituzionali, in Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea, n°5, 2010. The former did not come to pass until 1946. Facing Arab attempts to sack and conquer, while having almost no outside help, Sardinia utilized the principle of translatio imperii ("transfer of rule") and continued to organize itself along the ancient Roman and Byzantine model. The Kingdom of Tavolara was an imaginary state in the 19th and 20th centuries on Tavolara Island, off the northeast coast of Sardinia.Set up by the Bertoleoni family, allegedly sanctioned by Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, it claimed to be one of the smallest kingdoms in the world. Napoleon III did not keep his promises to Cavour to fight until all of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia had been conquered. This flag became the flag of the Kingdom of Italy, and the tricolor without the Savoyard escutcheon remains the flag of Italy. XLVIII, Gallinari Luciano, Il Giudicato di Cagliari tra XI e XIII secolo. Study the photos carefully, this is the actual map you. 1854 Mitchell's Universal Atlas Map ~ KINGDOM of SARDINIA ~ T. Cowperthwait | … The Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica retained its separate character as part of the Crown of Aragon and was not merely incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon. 1 Tutorial 2 Italy Campaign 2.1 Diplomacy 3 Europe Campaign 3.1 Basics at start 3.2 Diplomacy 4 Military 5 Trivia In the tutorial, the Kingdom of Sardinia makes a small appearance as it briefly declares war on France. Map of Part of the Kingdom of Sardinia and Part of the Kingdom of Genoa: The Archons still wrote in Greek or Latin, but one of the oldest documents left of the Judicate of Cagliari (the so-called Carta Volgare), issued by Torchitorio I de Lacon-Gunale in 1070, was already written in the Romance Sardinian language, albeit with the Greek alphabet. Even the title of "Judge" was a Byzantine reminder of the Greek church and state[citation needed], in times of harsh relations between eastern and western churches (Massacre of the Latins, 1182, Siege of Constantinople (1204), Recapture of Constantinople, 1261). ... Kingdom of Sardinia. He died in 1272 without direct recognized heirs after a detention of 23 years in a prison in Bologna. Due to the Austrian government's refusal to cede any lands to the Kingdom of Sardinia, they agreed to cede Lombardy to Napoleon, who in turn then ceded the territory to the Kingdom of Sardinia to avoid 'embarrassing' the defeated Austrians. You can open this downloadable and printable map of Sardinia by clicking on the map itself or via this link: Open the map. Because the Kingdom of Sardinia had existed since the 14th century, the exchange allowed Victor Amadeus to retain the title of king in spite of the loss of Sicily. maximum expansion of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1860, Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna, Savoyard struggle for the Italian unification, Territorial evolution of Sardinia from 1324 to 1720, Territorial evolution of Italy from 1796 to 1860. Manconi Francesco, La Sardegna al tempo degli Asburgo, Il Maestrale, Nuoro, 2010. After that, communications with Constantinople became very difficult, and powerful families of the island assumed control of the land. In 534 AD it was reconquered by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. In this referendum the southern regions, including Sardinia, voted overwhelmingly in favor of the House of Savoy, with the results being 63.8% in favor of maintaining the monarchy. However, it wasn't until 1848 that Sardinia pushed forward during the Unification of Italy, and in 1861 the island joined the newly created Kingdom of Italy. The Kingdom of Sardinia from 1368 to 1388 and 1392 to 1409, after the wars with Arborea, consisted of only the cities of Cagliari and Alghero. The two islands proposed for this new kingdom were occupied by other states and fiefs at the time. In 1297, Pope Boniface VIII, intervening between the Houses of Anjou and Aragon, established on paper a Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae that would be a fief of the Papacy. Beginning in 1324, James and his successors conquered the island of Sardinia and established de facto their de jure authority. In 1720, the island was ceded by the Habsburg and Bourbon claimants to the Spanish throne to the Duke of Savoy Victor Amadeus II. In the reaction after Napoleon, the country was ruled by conservative monarchs: Victor Emmanuel I (1802–21), Charles Felix (1821–31) and Charles Albert (1831–49), who fought at the head of a contingent of his own troops at the Battle of Trocadero, which set the reactionary Ferdinand VII on the Spanish throne. Centered in Piedmont, this map covers the Kingdom of Sardinia's claims both on the Island of Sardinia and the mainland provinces of Piedmont, Savoy, Aosta, Coni, Nice, and Genoa. The Outline of History, Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind. After the sale of the remaining territories for 100,000 gold florins to the Judicate of Arborea in 1420, the "Kingdom of Sardinia" extended throughout the island, except for the city of Castelsardo (at that time called Casteldoria or Castelgenovese), which had been stolen from the Doria in 1448.