Mercury can also get as low as -270 degrees at its night. TV and movie writers also seemed to be enthralled with the little planet as part of their scripts. Each time you look up to the sky and see a star you are looking at a sun in another galaxy. Other planets like Saturn are made of gas. Comparisons have shown that the magnetic field is only around 1% of Earth’s, but it’s highly active, being responsible for the solar wind tornados on the surface of Mercury. It’s thought that Mercury may have water ice deep inside the craters at its south and north poles, but only within those areas that are in a constant shadow. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'planetsforkids_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',192,'0','0']));Since there isn’t any weather or seasons, scientists can observe the craters and try to learn about the history of Mercury. Even with the intense heat and temperature fluctuations, there are still locations on Mercury that are permanently shaded from the Sun’s heat. It is the closest planet to the sun. Our Mercury facts for kids will give you lots of amazing and interesting facts about Mercury. The crater Caloris Basin is the result of an asteroid around 60 mi wide hitting Mercury; large enough to fit the state of Texas. Mercury, being the smallest member of the solar system, has a number of interesting characteristics. It is just a little bigger than Earth’s moon. The core at Mercury’s center is mostly made up of iron and takes up about 75% of the planet’s radius. The solar radiation and temperatures on Mercury are not conducive to life as we know it. The high 840 degree temperatures are reached during the day but during the night, the surface temperature drops to -290 degrees F (- 180 degrees C). 18 Mercury’s would fit into the Earth. Learning about the world of solar systems is always a fantasy for kids. Pretty much like any other planet, Mercury is unique in its own ways. The atmosphere of any planets helps in trapping heat in the planet. Why they named a planet after this guy, I can’t imagine.”, https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/overview/, https://www.space.com/27013-strange-mercury-facts-photos.html. Mercury orbits the sun in 88 days, which means 1 Earth year on Mercury is 88 days. Mercury is a planet in the solar system and is the closest planet to the sun. Out of all the planets, Mercury planets facts always come under a special arena as it is closest to the sun and fastest of the planets. Mercury travels around the sun more quickly than any of the other planets in the solar system. 2004 Messenger Probe: The probe orbited Mercury for four years, sending an incredible amount of data back to Earth before it crashed into the surface. One Mercury year is equal to only 88 Earth days. Mercury travels around the sun more quickly than any of the other planets in the solar system. Mercury Planet Facts For Kids: Color, Size, and Symbol Learning about the world of solar systems is always a fantasy for kids. © 2020 The Universe for Kids, All rights reserved. Scientists believe that they have found evidence that shows that part of the metallic core is molten or liquid. The lack of a significant atmosphere also doesn’t protect it from the impacts of the many space objects. One Mercury year is equal to only 88 Earth days. Uranus and Neptune are the outer ice giants. It’s almost 960 miles wide and scientists believe that the impact could be compared to 1 trillion 1-megeton bombs going off. It is the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest planet to the sun. Mercury has a rocky surface and an iron core. Mercury has no moon. Download questions about Mercury here: Mercury (answers are on this page), Teachers. Teachers. 1. Mercury’s magnetic field is relative to the equator of the planet. Mercury’s core is metallic with a radius of around 1,289 mi/2,074 km, which is about 85% of the planet’s entire radius. Mercury Planet Facts For Kids: Color, Size, and Symbol. The distance from the sun to mercury is over 9 million miles. It is a terrestrial planet, which means it is an Earth-like planet made up of rocks or metals and has a hard surface. Mercury is the Closest Planet to the sun in the solar system, still, it is the second hottest planet. Mercury’s orbit around the sun is the fastest orbit of all the solar system planets. For many years it was believed that Earth was the center of our solar system with both the sun and other planets orbiting Earth. 10 interesting facts about mercury for kids, it’s not the hottest. The distance from the sun to mercury is over 9 million miles. If we watched the sunrise, it would appear to rise, set and then rise up again. Q. eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'planetsforkids_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',601,'0','0'])); Jupiter and Saturn are the outer gas giants. Mercury is…, Venus is a planet in the solar system and is the 2nd closest planet to the sun. For more in depth work sheets on Mercury. The animated television show “Invader Zim,” has Mercury being changed into a giant ship prototype spaceship by an extinct group of Martians.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'planetsforkids_org-medrectangle-1','ezslot_10',176,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'planetsforkids_org-medrectangle-1','ezslot_11',176,'0','1'])); In film called “Sunshine”, released in 2007, a spacecraft called the “Icarus II” orbits around Mercury to meet up with the Icarus I. In this article, we will look at 10 interesting facts about planet Mercury. Q. Mercury, being the smallest member of the solar system, has a number of interesting characteristics. What are the highest and lowest temperatures on Mercury? 1. The exosphere of Mercury is made up of mostly oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium. Published January 12, 2018 by Mandeep Gill. It was named about the Roman messenger god that was known for moving fast, because the planet orbited the sun more quickly than other planets. Mercury was formed around 4.5 billion years ago and became the small planet that is closest to our sun. This makes Mercury's mass very high compared to its size. The surface is covered with a lot of craters that that were caused by collisions with comets and meteoroids. It’s not known exactly when Mercury was discovered and by whom as Mercury has been known for a very long time, and is one of the planets that can be seen from. Mercury is not only the planet that is the smallest in our solar system, it’s also the planet that is closest to the sun. Kids Fun Facts Corner # 1. Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and although it rarely captures our attention, it is much more exciting than you would think.

mercury facts for kids

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mercury facts for kids 2020