The paper birch grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. per year in USDA plant hardiness zones 2 to 6 or 7 where winters are cold. Growing paper birch trees means you’ll always have something interesting to look at in the landscape. Paper birch, (Betula papyrifera), ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. A great choice for landscapes that have deer problems, rated in the highest natural resistant tier. Birch trees in general are not great choices for urban environments where pollution is present, but they can do well in suburban landscapes. Wintering moose find the sheer abundance of paper birch in young stands important, despite the poor nutritional quality. The peeling white bark blends well with winter's snowy surroundings. But avoid excessive feeding. Its scientific name is Betula Papyrifera, and it belongs to the family of Betulaceae.Before we go on with knowing more about this tree, let’s have a look at the table given below which shows the scientific facts and classification of the paper birch. The paper birch tree is also known as the American White Birch or the Canoe Birch. The peeling white bark blends well with winter's snowy surroundings. The growing sapling can now be fed with diluted fertilizer. Like most trees, the paper birch is usually planted in the spring, when nurseries generally have a good stock of potted or balled-and-burlap specimens. Beauty and romance may be the first images many people associate with the gleaming white paper birch. Once a central leader has been identified, you can prune the tree to favor a singular trunk. Growing with an oval rounded habit, mature trees develop black markings on the white bark. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. (You can consider replacing it with a river birch (B. nigra), which is more resistant to bronze birch borer.). Similar to most other birch trees, the paper birch likes a moist environment, making it the perfect accompaniment to a stream or pond feature in your yard. Ruffed grouse eat the catkins (flowers) and buds. Paper birch tree is a popular tree remarkable for its papery white bark. Yields very small seeds that are smooth and oval or elliptical in shape, nestled between two wings. Historically, this was the birch tree used by Native Americans to construct birch-bark canoes—hence the alternative common name, "canoe birch.". It will require less watering if planted alongside a stream, pond, or bog where conditions are naturally moist. The Paper Birch Tree Facts. As a paper birch approaches 30 years, you can expect it to begin to decline and die. Margins are double-toothed and leaves are arranged alternately. Remove all the leaves from the bottom 3 inches of the cutting. And be prepared to remove older trees, as this species is not long-lived. A spring feeding routine with a slow-release granular fertilizer mixed into the soil beneath a layer of organic mulch will help the paper birch resist bronze birch borers. Rather than planting lawn grass right up to the trunk, a mulch island around the tree is a good idea. It can also be used as a specimen tree, but be prepared to remove and replace a tree that has reached full-size maturity, as the species does not live long once full size is reached. All birches can fall victim to the bronze birch borer, a devastating insect pest. Preferring moist soil, this tree will need to be watered frequently if planted in a lawn location where it must compete with turfgrass. While sap bleeding is not necessarily detrimental to the tree's health, it can cause an unsightly mess, and excessive open wounds can make the tree susceptible to pests. Paper birch trees are a good choice for homeowners who are also animal lovers. While it prefers normal moisture, the tree has some drought tolerance. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Paper birch, American white birch, canoe birch, 50 to 70 feet tall; 25- to 50-foot spread, Sandy or rocky loam, medium-moisture to wet, Yellowish brown (male trees) or green (female). You will need to be on guard for pest problems with this tree, as some can be quite devastating. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. The pure species, Betula papyrifera, is most commonly planted, but there are two cultivars that can be considered: Several other birch species can be alternative choices to paper birch: Paper birch is an airy tree that provides dappled rather than dense shade. These symptoms generally start at the top of the tree and move downward. Cut a 6- to 8-inch-long green branch tip, making the cut just below a leaf node. The paper birch grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained and clay soils. The small dry fruit (nutlets) form in clusters on drooping catkins that turn brown upon maturity. Description of paper birch tree: Generally a medium-size tree, paper birch grows to about 40 feet in height. Snowshoe hares browse paper birch seedlings and saplings, beavers find it a good second choice food and porcupines feed on the inner bark. The paper birch can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 2–7. Paper birch grows best if you can cover the ground beneath its canopy with a thick layer of mulch to keep the soil moist and cool. The paper birch, being a monoecious tree, bears both male and female catkins. Paper birch mixes will with evergreen trees and is a good choice where you want bright fall color. Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is a robust, fast-growing landscaping tree with a most attractive gleaming white bark, which peels off in papery strips to reveal an orange-brown bark underneath. The most distinctive characteristic of this medium-sized deciduous tree is the peeling bark, which contrasts sharply against the green leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. It is found in cooler locations across the continent. Be careful not to break the young roots as you transplant the cutting into the ground. The ovate, irregularly toothed, dark green leaves turn bright yellow in fall. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. This fast growing tree does best in full sun, well-drained, acid, moist, sandy, or silty loam soils. More descriptive names include white birch and canoe birch—recalling its favor among Native Americans and early fur trappers as a resource for sleek, sturdy, and lightweight watercraft. Other than the occasional shaping, paper birch does not need much pruning.
paper birch tree
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