Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia from 1849–1861. A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Italy Summary The formation of the modern Italian state began in 1861 with the unification of most of the peninsula under the House of Savoy (Piedmont-Sardinia) into the Kingdom of Italy. Count Camille di Cavour (1810–1861), prime minister of Sardinia in 1852 and the architect of a united Italy, joined England and France in the Crimean War (1853–1856), and in 1859 helped France in a war against Austria, thereby obtaining Lombardy. Rome becomes the leading Mediterranean power after capturing Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and most of the Illyria in the western part of today's Balkan Peninsula between 237-227 BC. As Piedmont-Sardinia industrialized during the 1840s and 1850s, trade between the two states developed. Sardinia-Piedmont, at its start, are a Catholic Piedmontese autocracy located mainly in the western provinces of the Italy region and the Western Mediterranean Islands area, all of the Western Europe subcontinent. At this time, the United States appointed its first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Italy. When the Kingdom of Italy was founded in 1861, the King of Piedmont-Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel II, became King of Italy. By plebiscite in 1860, Modena, Parma, Tuscany, and the Romagna voted to join Sardinia. On February 18, 1861, he assumed the title as King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy, a title he held till his death in 1878. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Fourth Syrian War 219-217 BC. Timeline of Jewish History in Italy. The Qin Dynasty becomes the Chinese ruling dynasty in 221 BC. ... 1492 — Sicily and Sardinia, as territories ruled by Spain, expel their Jews. Sardinia is largely formed by rocks of the Palaeozoic era or, to be more precise, the Cambric and Silurian eras. In 1919, frustrated that Italy had received few gains despite having been a victor in the First World War, a politician named Benito Mussolini launched a movement that called for the restoration of Italy as a great power. The history of the Jews in Sardinia can be traced over two millennia.Sardinia (Italian: Sardegna; Sardinian: Sardigna, Sardinnia; Hebrew: סרדיניה ) is an island southwest of Italy and south of the French island of Corsica.Its coordinates are between 8° 4′ and 9° 49′ E. … Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula that juts out of southern Europe into the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters. Plagued by internal political divisions and with an economy devastated by war, the new Kingdom of Italy was no Roman Empire. …