Education plays an essential role in society, creating knowledge, transferring it to students and fostering innovation. It is a thorough going process of change involving values, norms, institutions and structures. A teacher, especially one new to the classroom, can benefit from studying the social and cultural backgrounds of her students through reading sociological studies. First, the story of its rise and fall is a case study in scientific research. University of Alberta, November 1973 (Mimeo. Sociology includes the study of behavioral patterns, interactions, and relationships among the individuals of society, as well as their ethical and moral values. It tries to examine the organizational structure of society and the influence it has on the social, political, and religious ideas of its members. Our Sociology and Education program, one of the oldest and most revered such programs in the nation, provides a curriculum that centers on the examination of educational and social inequality as it prepares graduate students to analyze evidence of its sources. Michalinos Zembylas ‘‘Pedagogy of discomfort’ and its ethical implications: the tensions of ethical violence in social justice education’ Ethics and Education, 10, 2, 2015, pp.163-174. Functionalists first see education in its manifest role: conveying basic knowledge and skills to the next generation. ), 1. Modernization is a process of socio-cultural transformation. Second, Hull's emphasis on homeostasis is echoed in present day studies of biological motives as regulatory systems. In this paper, Eggleston is reflecting the posture adopted by Basil Bernstein in his chapter. Sociology and the sociology of education: A brief account. However it is also a useful introduction to sociology of education for researchers and decision-makers working in . Discussed, with reference to institutional sources of inequality of education, by Eggleston, J. Sociology and sociology of education. 73. As a subfield within the sociological discipline, the sociology of education has been propelled largely by a host of practical, policy-related issues that emerged with the development of the mass educational system. Durkheim (the founder of functionalist theory) identified the latent role of education as one of socializing people into society's mainstream. 6 sciences of education, educational policy, social mobility, etc. sociology of education or contemplating to exploring the field. In this case it can be used as a textbook for undergraduate as well as graduate students.