Tasmania has around 210 different native orchid species but changes to nomenclature constantly occur so this figure varies. Plant list - Tasmanian Endemics . Tasmanian mammals are divided into three major groups based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals (the monotremes), pouched mammals (the marsupials), and placental mammals.This is a list of mammals of Tasmania: Wildlife parks and zoos are the best spots for seeing wallabies, as these nimble creatures usually dash away at the sight of humans. They represent a significant part of the flora of Tasmania and are fascinating plants for many reasons. Unfortunately, a strange case of contagious facial cancer has decimated more than 70% of the wild population. They can even be imported to other countries. List of Tasmanian spiders. Over 60 are endemic – only found in Tasmania. The Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site occupies the southern portions of this ecoregion and comprises over 700 vascular plants, of which 240 are endemic (representing two-thirds of Tasmania’s endemic higher plant taxa) (Harris et al. Oceania is also home to some of the strangest mammals ever, such as the Echidna and the Platypus. discover the unique animals and plants of tasmania You’ll come face to face with endangered Tasmanian devils and many other endemic Tasmanian creatures at the first Unzoo in the world. While it's never advised to approach a devil in the wild, domesticated devils can make for a good snuggle. Webs and Retreats Other Tasmanian Arachnids Links to other spider websites Comments or questions. Tasmania has a rich bird fauna, including several species which are confined to the State, such as the remarkable Tasmanian native hen and the threatened forty-spotted pardalote. Tasmania is home to several different types of animals, some include: the Tasmanian Devil, Wedge Tailed Eagles, and the Tasmanian Pademelon. Tasmania is the small island state that lies to the South of Eastern Australia. The black currawong (Strepera fuliginosa), also known locally as the black jay, is a large passerine bird endemic to Tasmania and the nearby islands within the Bass Strait. It has beautiful mountains, some of the best preserved virgin forests on earth, and a huge number of endemic species. 1995). Tasmanian Native Orchids About Tasmanian Orchids. When early European settlers posted in Hobart, Tasmania, they came across a strange creature with frightening growls, high-pitched screeches and unearthly screams. In fact, many fall in love with this endemic animal and keep them as pets. DISCLAIMER: The information provided in the Venoms section is accurate at the time of writing this document (2008), and may change in … To discover more about some of our bird fauna, choose a species from the following complete Tasmanian bird list. Tasmanian devil, (Sarcophilus harrisii), stocky carnivorous marsupial with heavy forequarters, weak hindquarters, and a large squarish head. Tasmanian Devils. The study examined endemic eucalyptus found in Tasmania, and discovered that not only did these rare species develop unique characteristics to survive, but those characteristics directly impacted the survival of other species within that ecosystem. Some of these are from drier areas, and typically have close relatives on the mainland. Tasmania is an island, and it is not too surprising that it has many endemic species, that is plants that grow naturally in Tasmania and nowhere else. The Tasmanian devil is named for the Australian island-state of Tasmania, its only native habitat.Vaguely bearlike in appearance and weighing up to 12 kg (26 pounds), it is 50 to 80 cm (20 to 31 inches) long and has a bushy tail about half that … These mammals both lay eggs! Nearly half of Tasmania’s 600 species of lichens occur in rainforest, mostly as epiphytes.