In glassmaking, alumina from feldspar improves product hardness, durability, and resistance to chemical corrosion. Feldspar is the name of a large organization of rock-forming silicate minerals that make up over 50% of Earth’s crust.They are discovered in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in all components of the sector. Moonstone, labradorite, sunstone and amazonite are examples of feldspar gem materials. Feldspar porcelain is fired in a very high temperature, about at 1300 – 1400 °C, and is extremely durable. Feldspar is a common raw material used in glassmaking, ceramics, and to some extent as a filler and extender in paint, plastics, and rubber. Feldspar minerals occur in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks throughout the world. Feldspars are naturally occurring substances, so the ratio between the potash (K 2 O) and the soda (Na 2 O) will vary somewhat. Feldspar porcelain is white with a slightly greyish blue tone and with a slight translucency as the body has a high percentage of glass phase. What is porcelain made of? The feldspar group is a fairly large group with nearly 20 members recognized, but only nine are well known and common. Feldspar. The term feldspar actually covers a whole family of minerals, all of which consist of a framework of aluminum, oxygen, and silicon atoms plus an additive, usually potassium, sodium, or calcium. These minerals have a triclinic structure. Feldspar minerals have very comparable structures, chemical compositions, and … Feldspar is the most common mineral on Earth, constituting approximately 60% of the crust.It forms directly from cooling magma and is a major component of granite and most other igneous rocks.. Porcelain is traditionally made from two […] They are used to make glass, ceramics, paint, plastics, rubber and many other products. These two types include plagioclase and alkali. Additionally, feldspar can give the glass enhanced desirable properties such as increased hardness, durability and resistance to chemical attack. Feldspars are basically classified into two types by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). Feldspar melts at an early stage in the overall firing process, efficiently and rapidly producing a glassy matrix that is responsible for holding the other materials in the melt together. This affects the properties of the feldspar, in that the soda tends to lower the fusion temperature and the potash increases the viscosity of the molten glass. Plagioclase Feldspar. Feldspar minerals make up more than 50% of the Earth’s crust (Smith, 1994) and are a major constituent of deep saline reservoirs with the highest carbonation potential due to their abundance of alkali and alkaline earth metals (Kampman et al., 2014). The list of minerals in this classification includes: Anorthite – It is mostly found in igneous rocks, and used in making ceramics and cement. Those few, however, make up the greatest percentage of minerals found in the Earth's crust.