While some governments in the Muslim world have attempted to limit the content of Friday sermons to strictly religious topics, there are also independent preachers who deliver khutbas that address social and political issues, often in emotionally charged terms. Mosques are found all over the world and often reflect the local culture, heritage, and resources of its community. These Eid prayers are supposed to be offered in large groups, and so, in the absence of an outdoor Eidgah, a large mosque will normally host them for their congregants as well as the congregants of smaller local mosques. Soon, a distinctly Persian style of mosques started appearing that would significantly influence the designs of later Timurid, and also Mughal, mosque designs. A slave may lead a Friday prayer, but Muslim authorities disagree over whether the job can be done by a minor. "Mosque" is the English name for a place of Muslim worship, equivalent to a church, synagogue or temple in other faiths. With few exceptions, mosques in the Arabian Peninsula as well as Morocco do not allow entry to non-Muslims. Some mosques will even rent convention centers or other large public buildings to hold the large number of Muslims who attend. [90] According to the Hanafi and Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, appointment of a prayer leader for Friday service is mandatory because otherwise the prayer is invalid. [25] With the later Shia Fatimid Caliphate, mosques throughout Egypt evolved to include schools (known as madrasas), hospitals, and tombs. For the word's origin from French and probable origin from Italian, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFKuban1974 (, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAsher1992 (, elementary education and advanced training in religious sciences, Muhammad went on to establish another mosque in Medina, Conversion of non-Muslim places of worship into mosques, Islamic Bill of Rights for Women in the Mosque, "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source", "Minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan", "Number of U.S. mosques up 74% since 2000", "Performance of Eid Salah in Eidgah (Open Field)", 'What Muslims Want': A survey of British Muslims by ICM on behalf of Policy Exchange, Valores, Actitudes y Opiniones de los Inmigrantes de Religión Musulmana, Sondage auprès des jeunes Marocains résidant en Europe, "Religious Regimes and Prospects for Liberal Politics: Futures of Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia", Section 2: Religious Beliefs and Practices, The resilience and ordinariness of Australian Muslims: Attitudes and experiences of Muslims Report, Muslim Life in Germany: A study conducted on behalf of the German Conference on Islam, "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe: Final Topline", "Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures", "THE ROYAL MOSQUE (MASJED-e-EMAM) in Isfahan, Iran", "State of cultural heritage of religious minorities in Georgia", The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Abu al-Hasankok Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib, Al-Mawardi, "Chapter 16. The Arabic term for this house of Muslim worship is "masjid," which literally means "place of prostration" (in prayer). [1] Increasing government regulation of large mosques has been countered by a rise of privately funded mosques of various affiliations and ideologies, many of which serve as bases for different Islamic revivalist currents and social activism. Once designated, there are onerous limitations on the use of this formally designated masjid, and it may not be used for any purpose other than worship; restrictions that do not necessarily apply to the rest of the prayer area, and to the rest of the mosque complex (although such uses may be restricted by the conditions of the waqf that owns the mosque). The word itself derives from the Arabic masjid, “a place where one prostrates oneself (in front of God).” It was a common term in pre-Islamic Arabic and in the Qurʾān, where it is applied to sanctuaries in general without restriction. [26], The Great Mosque of Kairouan in present-day Tunisia was reportedly the first mosque built in northwest Africa, with its present form (dating from the 9th century) serving as a model for other Islamic places of worship in the Maghreb. [123] The King Fahd Mosque in Culver City, California and the Islamic Cultural Center of Italy in Rome represent two of Saudi Arabia's largest investments in foreign mosques as former Saudi king Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud contributed US$8 million[123] and US$50 million[125] to the two mosques, respectively.

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