Many people assumed that the Cherokee Strip and the Cherokee Outlet were two names for the same piece of land. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. This measure became Cimarron Territory's last gasp. Christman, Harry E. (editor-original manuscript by Jim Herron). [9], "No Man's Land" became Seventh County under the newly organized Oklahoma Territory and was soon renamed Beaver County. See more ideas about Cimarron strip, Cimarron, Stuart whitman. Beaver City became the county seat. The petition proclaimed that Cimarron Territory had ten thousand residents who needed protection and who therefore had formed a provisional government. Gradually they organized themselves into ranches and established their own rules for arranging their land and adjudicating their disputes. As of the 2010 census, there were a total of 28,751 people, 10,451 households, and 7,466 families in the three counties that comprise the Oklahoma Panhandle. In less than a year more than ten thousand of the region's fourteen thousand occupants had left. Created by Christopher Knopf. [11] Another delegation went in 1888 but was also unsuccessful. The Paleo-Indian people of the region were part of the Beaver River complex. Groundswell efforts to create Cimarron Territory continued to evaporate. Confusion about the name of the Strip arose in the public mind. The members from these districts were to be the legislative body for the proposed territory. [20] In 2006, the Oklahoma Panhandle counties were the only three where the majority voted against the successfully reelected Democratic incumbent, Governor Brad Henry. Shortly before the arrival of European explorers,[4] the Panhandle was home to Southern Plains villagers. Reruns of the original show were aired in the summer of 1971. [5] The arrival of horses from Spain in the 16th century, allowed American Indian tribes to increase their hunting ranges. Because lawbreakers threatened citizens and property, settlers had difficulty holding claims. [13] A group disputing the Chase organization met and elected and sent its own delegate to Washington. The Panhandle, 166 miles (267 km) long and 34 miles (55 km) wide, is bordered by Kansas and Colorado at 37°N on the north, New Mexico at 103°W on the west, Texas at 36.5°N on the south, and the remainder of Oklahoma at 100°W on the east. [12], The elected council met as planned, elected Owen G. Chase as president, and named a full cabinet. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. The largest town in the region is Guymon, which is the county seat of Texas County. The Western history of the Panhandle traces its origins as being part of New Spain. The council proclaimed Territory of Cimarron a reality; it would try to attain congressional approval for the decision later. [6], The Cimarron Cutoff for the Santa Fe Trail passed through the area soon after the trade route was established in 1826 between the Spanish in Santa Fe and the Americans in St. Louis. A provisional government would organize the territory, encourage homesteading, and bring statehood. When Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were combined in 1907 as the state of Oklahoma, Beaver County was divided into Beaver, Texas, and Cimarron counties. The 170-mile strip of land, a "neutral strip", was left with no state or territorial ownership from 1850 until 1890. [19], The Oklahoma Panhandle is one of the most universally Republican areas of what has become one of the most Republican states in the nation. Agriculture began changing from subsistence farms to grain exporters. [7], When Texas sought to enter the Union in 1845 as a slave state, federal law in the United States, based on the Missouri Compromise, prohibited slavery north of 36°30' parallel north. [18] The median income for a household in the region was $34,404, and the median income for a family was $40,006. Cimarron River from Mapcarta, the free map. [18] The racial makeup of the region was 80.26% white including persons of mixed race, 59.46% non-Hispanic white, 1.34% African American, 1.21% Native American, 1.18% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 15.53% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. In December Rep. William M. Springer of Illinois delivered Chase's petition to the Fiftieth Congress. As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a pan. Only thirteen of twenty-three elected legislators attended. These two factions refused to acknowledge each other's legitimacy, and both Chase and Dale went to Washington as the "real" spokesperson. The remaining population was generously estimated by Chase at 10,000 after the opening. [citation needed], In 2012, Democratic voters in the Panhandle voted for Randall Terry, a Pro-Life activist, over incumbent Democrat Barack Obama in the Democratic Presidential primary. [citation needed], Panhandle in north-western Oklahoma and former unorganized territory, "Neutral Strip" redirects here. [11], The strip was not yet surveyed, and as that was one of the requirements of the Homestead Act of 1862, the land could not be officially settled. The Cimarron River extends 698 miles across New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Kansas. Oscar A. Kinchen, "The Abortive Territory of Cimarron," The Chronicles of Oklahoma 23 (Autumn 1945). Cimarron Strip is an airport in Oklahoma. Despite government efforts to implement conservation measures and change the basic farming methods of the region, the Dust Bowl persisted for nearly a decade. [13], In 1889, the Unassigned Lands to the east of the territory were opened for settlement, and many of the residents went there. The route was increasingly used during the California Gold Rush. The North Canadian River is named Beaver River or Beaver Creek on its course through the Panhandle. The dust storms were largely a result of poor farming techniques and a plow-up of the native grasses that held the fine soil in place. The settlers formed their own vigilance committees, which organized a board charged with forming a territorial government. Its land area is 5,686 square miles (14,730 km2) and comprises 8.28 percent of Oklahoma's land area. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. There was still confusion over the status of the strip, and some attempts were made to arrange rent with the Cherokees, despite the fact that the Cherokee Outlet ended at the 100th meridian. For the area in Louisiana known as the Sabine Free State or Neutral Strip, see, • Texas surrenders claim; Panhandle becomes "unattached" territory, • First petition for territorial status sent to Congress, • Second petition for territorial status sent to Congress, "Beaver River Complex Contribution to Folsom Archaeology: An Update and Future Directions,", "Oklahoma Panhandle: Badmen in No Man's Land". Oklahoma comes very close to being a boxy nonentity on the national map. They also called for a general election to choose three members from each district to form a government. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information In 1885, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the strip was not part of the Cherokee Outlet. The cutoff passed several miles north of what are now Boise City, Oklahoma, and Clayton, New Mexico, before continuing toward Santa Fe.
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