The most common types of pruning are: 1. Many people are apprehensive about pruning, but knowing how, when and why to prune will end these fears. Hand shears – Bypass type preferred; anvil type also available; for branches up to ½ inch in diameter. For the most part, pruning always stimulates growth, but how severe your pruning is on a plant depends on exactly what you want to happen. Prune to maintain plant health. Saws – A variety depending on the need. Remove dead, Pruning can be a highly subjective activity, because most people already have a preconception as to how their tree should look. Proper pruning angle A Guide to Successful Pruning Pruning Shrubs Susan C. French, Extension Technician Bonnie Lee Appleton, Extension Horticulturist How to Prune There are two basic types of pruning cuts: heading cuts, and thinning cuts. Types of Pruning … Orchard pruning differs from landscape tree pruning. Heading cuts stimulate growth of buds closest to the wound. Start Before You Plant Good pruning actually starts with planning—and choosing Pole pruners – For pruning overhead without a ladder. All types of fruit tree do not require pruning e.g. Hedge shears – Manual and power types. The goals of tree pruning are as diverse as there are types of trees. A larger, mature tree often requires professional arborists to remedy structural concerns and other issues affecting clearance, risk, and safety. The principles and guidelines in this publication will help you master common pruning techniques. 2) Crown thinning, primarily for hardwoods, is the selective removal of branches to . The direction in which the top remaining bud 41.1 INTRODUCTION. There is nothing wrong with that! Landscape tree pruning is usually intended to maintain a tree's natural form, health and longevity and to minimize hazards that develop from improper pruning and unrestricted branch growth. Pruning is one of the most important cultural practices for maintaining woody plants, including ornamental trees and shrubs, fruits and nuts. Begin this type of pruning when the tree is young and newly established. Ultimately a tree owner’s taste in the tree’s aesthetics is what is most important. Pruning is one of the most important cultural practices in landscape management. The intent . The purpose of pruning in an orchard is to maximize economic return and stimulate early fruit production. 1. 5. increase light penetration and air movement throughout the crown of a tree. Proper pruning helps keep plants’ attractive and vigorous and will add years to the plants usefulness. If a plant has not been regularly pruned and has been left to grow in whatever pattern, that plant may need what is called a severe cutting back which will result in the spring in lots of new shoots and fast growth. Crown Thinning (Fig. stability are important pruning objectives. pineapple, papaya they do not require pruning. mango, chiku, etc and some fruit trees can grow well naturally e.g. Lopping shears – For branches ½ to 2 inches in diameter. Some of cultivated fruit trees grow wild and do not give sufficient yield unless pruned or trained to a specific form. is to maintain or develop a tree’s structure Proper pruning requires a basic understanding of how plants respond to various pruning cuts.

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